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Inquiries and Provocations: Selected Writings, 1929-1974 (Vienna Circle Collection) by Moritz Schlick: An Exploration into the Foundations of Logical Empiricism

Branson Carter

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Moritz Schlick's Inquiries and Provocations: Selected Writings, 1929-1974 (Vienna Circle Collection) is a seminal work that provides a comprehensive overview of the development of logical empiricism, one of the most influential philosophical movements of the 20th century.

Inquiries and Provocations: Selected Writings 1929 1974 (Vienna Circle Collection 14)

Inquiries and Provocations: Selected Writings 1929–1974 (Vienna Circle Collection Book 14)

by Herbert Feigl

4.4 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Schlick was a founding member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who sought to develop a new, scientific approach to philosophy. The Vienna Circle's work was based on the idea that all knowledge is derived from experience, and that all meaningful statements can be verified through observation or logic.

Inquiries and Provocations collects some of Schlick's most important writings on logical empiricism, including his essays on the nature of knowledge, the foundations of science, and the relationship between philosophy and science. These essays provide a clear and concise to the Vienna Circle's philosophy, and they offer valuable insights into the development of logical empiricism.

In his essay "The Nature of Knowledge," Schlick argues that all knowledge is derived from experience. He distinguishes between two types of knowledge: a priori knowledge, which is knowledge that is known independently of experience (such as the laws of logic),and a posteriori knowledge, which is knowledge that is derived from experience (such as the knowledge that the sun is a star). Schlick argues that all a priori knowledge is analytic, meaning that it is true by definition. A posteriori knowledge, on the other hand, is synthetic, meaning that it is not true by definition but must be verified through experience.

In his essay "The Foundations of Science," Schlick argues that science is based on the observation of the world and the formulation of theories that explain those observations. He emphasizes the importance of verification in science, arguing that a scientific theory must be able to be tested through observation or experiment in order to be considered valid.

In his essay "The Relationship between Philosophy and Science," Schlick argues that philosophy and science are two sides of the same coin. He argues that philosophy is the study of the foundations of science, and that science is the application of those foundations to the world. He emphasizes the importance of both philosophy and science, arguing that they are both essential for our understanding of the world.

Inquiries and Provocations is an essential work for anyone interested in the history of philosophy, the philosophy of science, or the Vienna Circle. Schlick's essays provide a clear and concise to the Vienna Circle's philosophy, and they offer valuable insights into the development of logical empiricism.